Fungicide
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Chlorothalonil organochlorine borad-spekiteri fungiside yo kwita ku bihingwa
Chlorothalonil ni imiti myinshi yica udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza (fungiside) ikoreshwa mu kurwanya ibihumyo bibangamira imboga, ibiti, imbuto nto, imitiba, imitako, n’ibindi bihingwa by’ubuhinzi.Igenzura kandi ibibabi byimbuto muri cranberry bogs, kandi ikoreshwa mumarangi.
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Propiconazole sisitemu yagutse ikoreshwa triazole fungiside
Propiconazole ni ubwoko bwa triazole fungiside, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye.Ikoreshwa ku byatsi bihingwa ku mbuto, ibihumyo, ibigori, umuceri wo mu gasozi, ibishyimbo, amande, amasaka, oats, pecans, amata, pashe, nectarine, plum na prunes.Ku binyampeke bigenzura indwara ziterwa na Erysiphe graminis, Leptosphaeria nodorum, Pseudocerosporella herpotrichoides, Puccinia spp., Pyrenophora teres, Rhynchosporium secalis, na Septoria spp.
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Fludioxonil idahuye na fungiside yo kurinda ibihingwa
Fludioxonil ni fungicide.Nibyiza kurwanya ubwoko bwinshi bwa ascomycete, basidiomycete na deuteromycete fungi.Nkumuti wimbuto zimbuto, irwanya indwara ziterwa nubutaka kandi itanga cyane cyane kurwanya Fusarium roseum na Gerlachia nivalis mubinyampeke nto.Nkumuti wimbuto y ibirayi, fludioxonil itanga uburyo bwagutse bwo kurwanya indwara zirimo Rhizoctonia solaniwhen ikoreshwa nkuko byasabwe.Fludioxonil ntabwo igira ingaruka kumera.Ikoreshwa nka folisar fungiside, itanga urugero rwinshi rwo kurwanya Botrytis mubihingwa bitandukanye.Fungiside igenzura indwara ku giti, amababi, indabyo n'imbuto.Fludioxonil ikora kurwanya benzimidazole-, dicarboximide- na guanidine irwanya ibihumyo.
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Difenoconazole triazole yagutse ya fungiside yo kurinda ibihingwa
Difenoconazole ni ubwoko bwa triazole yo mu bwoko bwa fungiside.Ni fungiside ifite ibikorwa byinshi, irinda umusaruro nubwiza ukoresheje amababi cyangwa kuvura imbuto.Itangira gukurikizwa ikora nka inhibitori ya sterol 14α-demethylase, ikabuza biosynthesis ya sterol.
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Boscalid carboximide fungicide ya
Boscalid ifite ibikorwa byinshi bya bagiteri yica kandi igira ingaruka zo gukumira, ikora hafi yubwoko bwose bwindwara yibihumyo.Ifite ingaruka nziza muguhashya ifu yifu, ifu yumukara, indwara ibora imizi, sclerotinia nubwoko butandukanye bwindwara zibora kandi ntabwo byoroshye kubyara guhangana.Ifite kandi akamaro kurwanya bagiteri zirwanya izindi miti.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara zijyanye no gufata ku ngufu, inzabibu, ibiti by'imbuto, imboga n'ibihingwa byo mu murima.Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko Boscalid yagize uruhare runini mu kuvura Sclerotinia sclerotiorum hamwe n’ingaruka zo kurwanya indwara ndetse n’igipimo cyo kurwanya indwara kiri hejuru ya 80%, ibyo bikaba byari byiza kurusha izindi miti yose ikunzwe ubu.
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Azoxystrobin sisitemu fungiside yo kwita no kurinda ibihingwa
Azoxystrobin ni fungiside ya sisitemu, ikora kurwanya Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes na Oomycetes.Ifite uburyo bwo gukumira, kuvura no guhinduranya ibintu hamwe nibikorwa bisigaye bimara ibyumweru umunani ku binyampeke.Igicuruzwa cyerekana buhoro, gihamye cyibabi kandi kigenda muri xylem gusa.Azoxystrobin ibuza gukura kwa mycelial kandi ifite ibikorwa byo kurwanya sporulant.Ifite akamaro cyane mugihe cyambere cyiterambere ryibihumyo (cyane cyane kumera kwa spore) kubera kubuza kubyara ingufu.
